| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
A B S T R A C T Background and Aim: Intelligence elites are among the issues that are always considered by commanders, and their application in border areas can affect the spread of crimes. Therefore, the current research was conducted to determine the impact of police intelligence elites in preventing crimes in the border areas of Golestan province. Methodology: The research method is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of the nature of the data, it is descriptive, analytical, and in terms of survey method and correlation type. The statistical population of 101 people are commanders of border regiments, staff managers, commanders of companies, outposts and marine units with at least 3 years of management experience in border guarding and are familiar with intelligence elites. The sample size was calculated based on Morgan's table of 91 people. The method of stratified random sampling and the tool of data collection is a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the research instrument was obtained using content and form validity and its reliability was obtained by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.844. Research data using descriptive and inferential statistics, regression analysis, and structural equations using PI software. L. S was analyzed. Results: Based on the results of the research, it was found that crime prevention in the border areas of Golestan province can be predicted using the variable of police intelligence elites. Therefore, the standardized beta coefficients show that for one unit change in the police intelligence elite variable, there is a 0.457 change in the dependent variable of crime prevention in the border areas of Golestan province. Conclusion: The obtained results indicate the confirmation of the influence of information elites on the prevention of border crimes in the border areas of Golestan province. Extended abstract Introduction Intelligence aristocracy is one of the basic needs and one of the main and necessary pillars of success in security and the realization of a secure society. Achieving information aristocracy depends on providing information and operational requirements. Acquiring news and information also requires a series of information measures and the use of specialized and experienced human resources, as well as equipping them with tools, facilities, techniques and new information and communication technologies. Intelligence elites make the adoption and clarification of goals and guidelines for managers and as a result, ensure the country's security interests and stability and increase the sense of security among the members of the society. The state of borders and border guarding has a direct effect on the political situation of a country so the more the country's borders are carefully guarded, the government's programs are successfully implemented and the people live in complete security and nothing threatens their security. but if the country's borders and entrance passages are not precisely controlled, in addition to the fact that the implementation of the government's programs is faced with problems and the country is also in economic, political, cultural and social crisis and the smuggling of goods, people, drugs, fuel and terrorist groups into the country is flooded and they threaten the security of the country. Most of the residents of the border area in Golestan province are farmers and ranchers and do not have enough income, and this has caused many problems to turn some of the border residents towards crimes such as hunting rare birds and buying and selling illegal weapons. On the other hand, because the judicial rulings did not have the necessary deterrence and were not proportionate to the crime, it has caused an increase in border crimes in Golestan province, and one of the ways to prevent crime is to fight against poverty and unemployment through creating jobs for unemployed people with a history in the future. Economically and culturally, it is identifying criminals and monitoring them, training criminals and raising intelligence elites in all fields. Intelligence experts at the border help the police through the process of recruiting news sources, determining information needs obtaining news and information about crime and criminals and analyzing data related to them, making the necessary predictions to carry out crime prevention operations at the border. discover and infer and carry out crime prevention missions at the border more successfully and improve border security. Therefore, this research seeks to answer the question, what is the effect of police intelligence elites in preventing border crimes in Golestan province?. Methodology The current research is practical in terms of its purpose. The current research is quantitative in terms of the nature of the data, and in terms of the method of data collection, it is a field and survey type, which was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of this research is all the commanders of the Golestan border guard area, including the commanders of border regiments, staff managers, commanders of companies, outposts and marine units, who have at least 3 years of service and are familiar with intelligence elites and border crimes in border areas. These people included a total of 101 commanders and staff managers of the border guard area, commanders of border companies, commanders of Golestan province border posts, and deputies and commanders of the intelligence department. The sample size was calculated based on Morgan's table of 91 people. The method of stratified random sampling and the tool of data collection is a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the research instrument was obtained using content and form validity and its reliability was obtained by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.844. Research data using descriptive and inferential statistics, regression analysis, and structural equations using PI software. L. S was analyzed. Results and discussion The present study was conducted to investigate the role of police intelligence elites in preventing border crimes; For this purpose, the dimensions of information elites include twenty-nine indicators in the form of an "information collection network", "information training", "information interaction (exchange)", "information technologies" and "information analysis" and eleven indicators regarding the prevention of Border crimes were collected from the study of past researches and became the theoretical basis of the research. The results of the current research, based on the factor load analysis, showed that all components of information elites have a suitable relationship between the hidden variable and the corresponding manifest variable. Conclusion The results of the present study showed that each of the components of the police intelligence elite has a positive and significant relationship with the prevention of border crimes, which means that the more the police intelligence elite increases in the border areas, the more effective the police's preventive activities will be. It was also concluded that in the prevention of crimes in the border areas of Golestan province, the variable of the police information collection network has the highest relationship, which means that the more investment in the area of information collection, the more crime prevention will be achieved. will be, and this highlights the need to deal more with this effective component. It should be noted that after the mentioned variable, police intelligence interaction with other related institutions in the field of order and security, information technologies used by the police in crime prevention, police intelligence training for employees in the field of crime prevention and analysis of information related to prevention. They are in the next ranks because of crime. Funding There is no funding support. Authors’ Contribution All of the authors approved thecontent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work. Conflict of Interest Authors declared no conflict of interest. Acknowledgments We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper. |