| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
A B S T R A C T Background and Aim: In the shadow of the serious fight against terrorism, the need to protect the rights of the victims of border terrorist crimes, who can be interpreted as "defenceless soldiers", it is undeniable that the "type and vulnerability" of the victims of terrorism is related to the "targets of terrorists". In the process of crime detection, it is very important for the police authorities and border guard units in the peripheral areas of the border strip, where the possibility of terrorists fleeing to the other side of the border is considered fast. The purpose of calculating the legal standards related to human dignity and reducing the damages caused to the victims of borderline terrorism in the legal system of the studied countries is to "standardize the rights of this group of borderline residents as part of the citizens in Iran's legal system" in the process of dealing with terrorism. Methodology: The current research is based on the nature of the "theoretical foundation" topic; In terms of the "applied" purpose and the method of doing it, it is "descriptive-analytical" and the desired data is collected by documentary method. In this regard, to extract the required data with the method of phishing from internal and external sources; The desired data have been categorized in line with the objectives of the research and have been analyzed with an interpretative approach. Results: the highest frequency of victimization among border victims; caused by frequent terrorist attacks; Due to the easy access and geographical exposure of such victims in their transit route. Conclusion: codified and legal establishment of the rights of this category of citizens; It requires the enumeration of examples of their legal gaps in the leading systems in dealing with terrorism and finally the legislative and executive standardization in Iran's legal system to reduce the amount of victimization of border residents. Extended Abstract Introduction The potential threats and fear caused by terrorism and consequently the deterioration of the "sense of security" have resulted in a kind of unwanted and forced victimization of the border dwellers, the citizens who have to be repeatedly and in different ways victimized by the attacks of convoys and transits just because of the accusation of living in the border strip. different types of terrorism (drug terrorism, bioterrorism and even human, livestock, etc.); Apart from terrorist acts, terrorists often try to escape from the borders, however, the severity of these land borders has increased the casualties of the residents of these part of the border when terrorists escape. In the shadow of the serious fight against terrorism, the need to protect the rights of the victims of border terrorist crimes, who can be interpreted as "defenceless soldiers", is an undeniable fact. Police authorities and border guard units are also very important in the border areas where the possibility of terrorists fleeing to the other side of the border can be quickly imagined. The purpose of calculating the legal standards related to human dignity and reducing the damages caused to the victims of border terrorism in the legal system of the studied countries is to "standardize the rights of this category of border residents as part of the citizens in Iran's legal system" in the process of dealing with terrorism. Methodology The present research, in terms of the nature of the "theoretical foundation" topic; In terms of the "applied" purpose and the method of doing it, is "descriptive-analytical" and the desired data has been collected by documentary method. In this regard, to extract the required data with the method of extracting chips from internal and external sources; The desired data have been categorized in line with the objectives of the research and analyzed with an interpretive approach. Results and discussion Terrorist operations can have a wide impact on security and the feeling of it in the society, that the examination of cultural elements; Social and political and law enforcement approaches in dealing with terrorism show their influence in the spread of terrorist operations. The border dwellers, who know the border ethnicities and their urban or rural neighbours on the other side of the border, can easily and easily cooperate and assist the police in the detection of terrorism and the arrest of terrorists by interacting with counter-terrorism institutions. Therefore, it is important to preserve these social capitals as an important factor and lever in dealing with terrorism. The most important examples of the rights of the victims of border terrorism to achieve the standardization of these rights in terrorist crimes are easy access to the police; Ensuring security in all aspects, - preserving the scene, collecting evidence to compensate the victims, facilitating access to communications, facilitating access to lawyers and translators and other defence rights. Conclusion The range of support and often cross-border communication of terrorists has made it difficult to deal with terrorism, therefore executive and police agencies in the process of detection and arrest, in addition to the need for specialization, need to have executive and legislative mechanisms appropriate to the structural and substantive complexities of terrorists. Terrorist crimes are in special support for the terrorist victims of the border strip. In any case, the victims in the face of law enforcement agencies have rights that, in a general view, the services that can be provided to this group of citizens are divided into two categories: financial rights and non-financial rights: The meaning of "financial rights" of the victims; There are rights whose direct purpose is to repair the losses caused by the crime that has been imposed on him in some way. However, considering the type of police actions in protecting the rights of the victims, it can be acknowledged that such police services to victims of terrorism are included in the category of "non-financial rights". Undoubtedly, the victims of terrorism must realize and benefit from a major part of these rights; It depends on the measures, actions and response of the police institutions because the police is the first institution that comes into contact with the victim when he is present at the scene of the accident, his knowledge and diligence will be effective in reducing the damages of the victim and repairing his future damages. . Anyway, considering the special position of terrorist crimes and the possible and consequential threats caused by these crimes towards the victims; "Specific identification and specification" of their rights (standardization) is expected in the criminal process. In this regard, it is stated in the explanatory plan of the anti-terrorism bill: The Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the countries that have been considered one of the main victims of terrorism in the past few decades, and providing the necessary legal tools to fight this phenomenon, identifying and punishing its perpetrators. Appropriate measures to realize the rights of its victims are necessary and undeniable. The police, as one of the law enforcement tools in the field of related tasks, consider prevention as one of their legal duties, but the situation in terrorist crimes is more complicated, the victims of terrorist crimes, especially when they are in the "position of witnesses or informants" or to any that they can play a role in "discovering the crime and arresting the perpetrators"; The more vulnerable they are, the more difficult it will be to protect them. Therefore, the necessity of clarifying and standardizing the rights of this category of citizens and more importantly, respecting these rights by police institutions in the phase of detecting crimes and conducting investigations, while respecting human dignity and asserting their rights; It can be effective and useful in discovering terrorist crimes and identifying terrorists and their operatives with the interaction and communication that is created between them and the police and judicial institutions. Funding There is no funding support. Authors’ Contribution All of the authors approved thecontent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work. Conflict of Interest Authors declared no conflict of interest. Acknowledgments We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper. |