| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Efforts of the United Nations for approval guidelines and strategic principles of international criminal justice , with a historical record . International efforts to coordinate criminal justice policy dates back to the nineteenth century . In the nineteenth century , with the emergence of a broader range of police forces , courts and prisons systems in large cities , studies on the causes of crime , wide attention was directed toward the field of criminology . A collection of the most significant conferences in Europe , First International Congress on the prevention and suppression of crime in London was in 1872 , involving experts from different countries will come together . Congress considered the major issues in the past , including proper administration of prisons, custodial arrangements , methods of social Bazpzyry delinquency, delinquent behavior by children and young people , preparing extradition treaties relating to criminals and delinquents or collar capitalists, providing a virtual is white . Close to the London Conference , the International Commission of imprisonment (IPC), with the task of collecting statistics, women are encouraged to penal reform , prison reform recommendations for holding international conferences in Europe , and more were formed .European countries with an interval of every five years , the years 1925 , 1930 and 1935 held at the last conference , the theme of the International Criminal and prison Commission (IPPC) was introduced and the following year the conference is held , the the name change took place. |