| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Injuries caused by traffic accidents, public health is a big issue for effective and sustainable prevention requires a collaborative effort. To this end, using psychological factors, the proposed model was to reduce traffic accidents. In order to achieve this model with descriptive retrospective of the drivers of four-wheeled rides, 409 patients were randomly selected drivers (drivers who crash were 208 people and 201 others were drivers who had 3 or more years of accident) . This group of tests, accuracy Bonardel, personality characteristics related to driving, testing, and reaction time were studied demographic questionnaire. After obtaining the average effective psychological injuries, including factors such as age, number of fine, normal accuracy, distraction, self-made, the model includes measures of primary prevention (early psychological examination), secondary prevention measures (drivers who commit traffic accidents are repeated, the tests are accurate and character. And, if necessary, participate in courses to improve these areas) and tertiary prevention measures (as opposed to for drivers who participate in behavior modification programs, again with the accident, restrictions on driving is taken into account |