| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Security is from the primitive needs for individual and human society and political security is one of the most important topics of political philosophy in Islam. Therefore, most of ideologies in human sciences has engaged in this human’s basic need and tried to clarify the different angels and aspects of this apparently simple but very complicated subject. Islam as a complete religion and a life-giving doctrine has observed this human’s vital need. It is a quality research and the kind of research is basic and theoretical that was done through library studies. In this method, through studying books, articles, and researches and especially through referring to holly Quran and Nahj-ol-Balagheh (first hand resource) we collected the verses and anecdotes related to the subject and through using translation (second hand resources) we comprehended the meaning and senses of verses then we analyzed and studied that in the text. According to the research results, the viewpoint of policy and government, Islam while confirming the mutual relations and respect between nation and government, believes that through preserving internal consistency, following ValiFaghih, negating dominance, and preserving Islamic and national dignity, loyalty to the ideals, insight and alertness against foreigners' conspiracies and dangers, also people should defend religion and country. From the angle of political sociology (that is clarifying the citizen's relations with governors) Islam, while emphasizing the mutual rights of governors and people, believes that citizens in religious society are benefiting human magnanimity, have freedom and right to elect and play role in managing the affairs of society and their destiny and consider the solidity and continuity of the life of religions system in people's active role in political life. |