پژوهش های اطلاعاتی و جنایی، جلد ۱۳۹۵، شماره ۴۳، صفحات ۵۵-۷۴
عنوان فارسی Strategies for The Prevention of Organized Actions in Smuggling Liquor
چکیده فارسی مقاله The consumption of liquor can be an origin of most violent crimes such as murder, rapes, armed robberies, etc., and consequently, causing considerable social abnormalities in the community; however, decisive fight against this sinister crisis has been always followed by serious challenges and obstacles which has assumed importance. Organized actions by smugglers in trafficking liquor are among the challenges in this regard, necessitating providing preventive guidelines and strategies to contain the smuggling of liquor. Hence, in the current article prevention strategies against organized actions by liquor smuggling have been identified and explored. This research fell in applied categories in terms of kind and goal and it was descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. Accordingly, at first, the vey process of liquor smuggling has been explained and then, the components involved in it and the role of variables under study have been discussed, and finally, the status quo will be described and a conceptual model intended is going to be outlined. The research questionnaire has been developed as it contains two dimensions, five components and twenty nine questions on a Likert scale. The statistical population consisted of two groups of police experts and judicial experts and its volume included 40 people. To test the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha estimation method was applied, where the reliability coefficient was obtained 876%. Analysis results indicated that all components dependent on both dimensions of social and situational preventing were among the necessities and guidelines to cope with organized measures in smuggling of liquor, and they need to be applied. However, universal education to promote people's awareness-raising, culture-building and reforming of economic problems in the community, especially for people along with full implementation of laws, assume importance. The final result of the research suggests that social prevention is preferred over situational prevention. Of course, to further the goals and to go through an ascending trend to achieve the objectives determined, it is necessary to simultaneous use all effective leverages.
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله Liquor، smuggling، Prevention Laws، Organized actions،
عنوان انگلیسی Strategies for The Prevention of Organized Actions in Smuggling Liquor
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله The consumption of liquor can be an origin of most violent crimes such as murder, rapes, armed robberies, etc., and consequently, causing considerable social abnormalities in the community; however, decisive fight against this sinister crisis has been always followed by serious challenges and obstacles which has assumed importance. Organized actions by smugglers in trafficking liquor are among the challenges in this regard, necessitating providing preventive guidelines and strategies to contain the smuggling of liquor. Hence, in the current article prevention strategies against organized actions by liquor smuggling have been identified and explored. This research fell in applied categories in terms of kind and goal and it was descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. Accordingly, at first, the vey process of liquor smuggling has been explained and then, the components involved in it and the role of variables under study have been discussed, and finally, the status quo will be described and a conceptual model intended is going to be outlined. The research questionnaire has been developed as it contains two dimensions, five components and twenty nine questions on a Likert scale. The statistical population consisted of two groups of police experts and judicial experts and its volume included 40 people. To test the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha estimation method was applied, where the reliability coefficient was obtained 876%. Analysis results indicated that all components dependent on both dimensions of social and situational preventing were among the necessities and guidelines to cope with organized measures in smuggling of liquor, and they need to be applied. However, universal education to promote people's awareness-raising, culture-building and reforming of economic problems in the community, especially for people along with full implementation of laws, assume importance. The final result of the research suggests that social prevention is preferred over situational prevention. Of course, to further the goals and to go through an ascending trend to achieve the objectives determined, it is necessary to simultaneous use all effective leverages.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Liquor, smuggling, Prevention Laws, Organized actions
نویسندگان مقاله Hussein Talebian |


Maryam Pasandide |


نشانی اینترنتی http://icra.jrl.police.ir/article_18185_10aa7b93df644b61dbe8d1f034714010.pdf
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/1354/article-1354-1637064.pdf
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